十三仏

十三仏と対応する裁判官[編集]
これらの仏は審理において実際の裁判所における裁判官の役目を勤めることになるとされる。
| 十三仏 | 裁判官 | 読み | 審理 | 縁日[1] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 不動明王 | 秦広王 | しんこうおう | 初七日(7日目・6日後) | 28日 |
| 釈迦如来 | 初江王 | しょこうおう | 二七日(14日目・13日後) | 8日 |
| 文殊菩薩 | 宋帝王 | そうていおう | 三七日(21日目・20日後) | 25日 |
| 普賢菩薩 | 五官王 | ごかんおう | 四七日(28日目・27日後) | 14日 |
| 地蔵菩薩 | 閻魔王 | えんまおう | 五七日(35日目・34日後) | 24日[2] |
| 弥勒菩薩 | 変成王 | へんじょうおう | 六七日(42日目・41日後) | 5日 |
| 薬師如来 | 泰山王 | たいざんおう | 七七日(49日目・48日後) | 8日 |
| 観音菩薩 | 平等王 | びょうどうおう | 百か日(100日目・99日後) | 18日 |
| 勢至菩薩 | 都市王 | としおう | 一周忌(2年目・1年後) | 23日 |
| 阿弥陀如来 | 五道転輪王 | ごどうてんりんおう | 三回忌(3年目・2年後) | 15日 |
| 阿閦如来 | 蓮華王 | れんげおう | 七回忌(7年目・6年後) | 4日 |
| 大日如来 | 祇園王 | ぎおんおう | 十三回忌(13年目・12年後) | 28日 |
| 虚空蔵菩薩 | 法界王 | ほうかいおう | 三十三回忌(33年目・32年後) | 13日 |
死亡した時を1日目として数え、初七日は命日から7日目(6日後)である。他の日数・年数も(一周忌以外は)全て同様である(関西地方では、逮夜などと称してそれぞれの忌日の前日ないし前晩に重きを置いて法要を務めるところも多い)。
Thirteen Buddha
The Thirteen Buddhas are the 13 Buddhas (to be exact, Buddha and Bodhisattva) involved in the trial of the underworld, which were conceived in Japan since the Muromachi period, based on the Ten Kings. It is also known as the Buddha who controls the thirteenth memorial service (first seven days to thirty-third anniversary), and the custom of decorating the paintings mainly on the hanging scroll in all Buddhist rituals including the memorial service is transmitted.
Judge corresponding to the Thirteen Buddha [edit]
These Buddhas are supposed to act as judges in the actual courts at the hearing.
Thirteen Buddha Judge Reading Trial Fair [1]
Fudo Myo King Hata Hiroo Shinkouou First 7th day (7th and 6th days later) 28th
Shaka Nyorai First River King Shokouou 27th (14th and 13th days later) 8th
Manjusri Bodhisattva Song Emperor Let’s do it 37th (21st and 20th) 25th
Samantabhadra Samantabhadra Gokanou 47th (28th and 27th) 14th
Jizo Bodhisattva Enmaou Enmaou 57th (35th and 34th days later) 24th [2]
Maitreya Bodhisattva Metamorphic King Henjoou 67th (42nd, 41st) 5th
Yakushi Nyorai Taizanou Taizanou 77th (49th and 48th) 8th
Kannon Bodhisattva Equality King Byodoou 100 days (100th day, 99 days later) 18th
Mahasthamaprapta City King Toshio 1st Anniversary (2nd year, 1 year later) 23rd
Amida Nyorai Godo Chakravarti Godo Tenrinou 3rd Anniversary (3rd year, 2 years later) 15th
Akshobhya Renkaou Rengeo 7th Anniversary (7th and 6th years later) 4th
Dainichi Nyorai Gion King Gionou 13th Anniversary (13th and 12th years later) 28th
Kokuzo Bosatsu Hokaiou Hokaiou 33rd Anniversary (33rd year, 32 years later) 13th
The time of death is counted as the first day, and the first seven days are the seventh day (six days later) from the date of death. The other days and years are all the same (except for the first anniversary) (in the Kansai region, there are many places that place importance on the day before or the night before each anniversary, such as arrest nights).
